The short answer is: it depends on the quality, but most modern synthetic wickers offer surprising resilience. The woven material commonly used in urban outdoor furniture—typically high-density polyethylene (HDPE) resin wicker—is designed for weather resistance, which also translates to decent scratch resistance. Unlike natural rattan, synthetic wicker is a durable plastic polymer that doesn't splinter. A curious cat's occasional scratch is unlikely to cause immediate catastrophic failure. However, persistent clawing, especially in the same spot, can eventually fray or pull individual strands loose from the aluminum frame over time, leading to a frayed appearance.
The tightness of the weave is a major factor. A tighter, denser weave presents a smoother surface that gives claws less to catch onto, offering better protection. Loose, open weaves are more vulnerable. To enhance durability, consider applying a protective outdoor fabric spray to create a slightly slicker surface. Providing approved scratching alternatives nearby, like a sturdy scratching post, is the most effective strategy to redirect your cat's behavior. For households with very active felines, opting for furniture with a textured powder-coated aluminum frame instead of a fully woven seat and back might be a more pragmatic choice. Regular inspection of the weave for any loosened strands and prompt trimming can prevent minor damage from escalating. Ultimately, while not completely impervious, quality synthetic wicker holds up remarkably well against typical feline curiosity, balancing aesthetics with practical durability for the modern urban pet owner.