Ensuring the stability of urban outdoor furniture is crucial for public safety. Furniture that tips over can cause serious injuries. Here’s a practical guide to assess stability before use or purchase.
First, check the furniture's weight and construction. Heavier pieces, made from materials like cast iron, solid wood, or thick-gauge steel, are generally more stable than lightweight, hollow designs. Look for low, wide profiles. Benches and tables with a broader base and a lower center of gravity are less prone to tipping.
Next, perform a simple stability test. Gently push on the furniture from various angles – from the side, the back, and especially from a corner. Apply pressure as if you were leaning on it or a child might climb on it. If it rocks, shifts, or feels unsteady, it is a tipping hazard. Pay close attention to chairs and benches without back legs, as these can be particularly unstable if not properly counterbalanced.
Inspect the legs and anchoring system. Are all legs even and making full contact with the ground? On uneven surfaces, this is a common issue. For permanent installations, look for evidence of secure anchoring to the ground, such as concrete footings or surface-mounted bolts. Freestanding pieces in windy areas should have options for sandbags or other temporary weights.
Finally, consider the surface where the furniture is placed. A perfectly stable bench can become hazardous on a steep slope or soft, uneven turf. Always place furniture on a level, solid surface like concrete, compacted gravel, or level pavers for maximum stability.
By checking the weight, construction, performing a hands-on test, and ensuring proper placement, you can confidently determine if urban outdoor furniture is safe and secure for everyone to use.