Setting precise environmental parameters for weather resistance testing of urban outdoor furniture is critical for accurate durability assessment. The process requires careful calibration of multiple factors to simulate real-world conditions. Key parameters include temperature cycling between -20°C to 50°C to represent seasonal variations, relative humidity levels ranging from 45% to 95% to simulate moisture exposure, and UV radiation intensity between 0.35 to 1.5 W/m² at 340 nm to replicate sunlight degradation effects. Rainfall simulation should be calibrated to 2-3 inches per hour with pH levels between 3.5-5.6 to represent acid rain conditions in urban environments. Test duration typically follows ASTM G154 standards, with recommended cycles of 2000 hours for comprehensive evaluation. Salt spray concentration should be maintained at 5% NaCl for coastal urban areas, while pollutant gases like SO₂ and NOx may be introduced at concentrations of 0.1-0.5 ppm for industrial urban simulations. The test chambers must maintain consistent air flow rates of 0.5-1.5 m/s to ensure proper environmental distribution. Data loggers should record parameter fluctuations every 15 minutes, maintaining stability within ±2°C for temperature and ±5% for humidity. These standardized parameters ensure reliable prediction of material performance, including color fastness, structural integrity, and surface degradation over an estimated 5-10 year service life in urban outdoor settings.
How to set the environmental parameters for the material weather resistance test of urban outdoor furniture?
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