Yes, you can place furniture next to a fire escape, but only if it is explicitly fire-resistant and compliant with local fire codes. Fire escapes are emergency egress routes; any obstruction or flammable material can be a critical hazard. Standard wood, plastic, or upholstered furniture is NOT acceptable. Instead, look for furniture made from non-combustible or fire-retardant materials such as powder-coated steel, aluminum, wrought iron, or concrete. These materials do not ignite easily and will not accelerate a fire.
When selecting urban outdoor furniture for a fire escape area, check for certifications like NFPA 701, ASTM E84, or CAL TB 117 (for cushions). Fire-resistant fabrics, if used, must be explicitly labeled as flame-retardant and should be replaced if worn. Additionally, ensure the furniture does not block the escape path, door swing, or ladder access. Most municipalities require a clear width of at least 36 inches (91 cm) for the egress route. Even with fire-resistant pieces, maintain a minimum gap of 18 to 24 inches from the escape structure to prevent heat transfer and structural damage.
For truly fire-safe placement, choose solid metal benches or tables with no cushions, or use fiberglass-reinforced concrete planters as seating. Avoid any furniture with exposed foam, rattan, or treated wood that can smolder. Also, verify that the furniture has a high fire-resistance rating (e.g., Class A) and is rated for outdoor use in commercial or multi-family settings. If you are in a high-rise, consult your building manager or fire marshal before adding any items—some jurisdictions prohibit any furniture near fire escapes entirely, regardless of material. In those cases, opt for foldable, lightweight non-combustible chairs that you can store indoors when not in use. Ultimately, fire-resistant urban outdoor furniture exists and is safe, but it must be rigorously vetted, installed with clearance, and approved by your local authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).