Breathing new life into your old outdoor furniture is a rewarding DIY project that saves money and reduces waste. Before you start, identify the material of your furniture, as the restoration process differs for wood, metal, plastic, and wicker.
General Cleaning: The First Step
For all furniture types, a thorough cleaning is essential. Create a simple cleaning solution with warm water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Use a soft brush or cloth to scrub away dirt, grime, and mildew. For stubborn mildew stains on fabrics or wood, a solution of one part white vinegar to one part water can be effective. Rinse thoroughly with a garden hose and let the furniture dry completely in the sun.
Restoring Wood Furniture
Wood furniture often suffers from fading, graying, and splintering.
1. Deep Clean & Sand: After the initial wash, use a wood cleaner to remove any remaining mold or stains. Once dry, sand the entire surface with medium-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) to remove the old, weathered layer and smooth out any rough spots. Follow with a finer grit (220 grit) for a smooth finish. Wipe away all dust.
2. Protect and Seal: Apply a wood sealant, outdoor-rated oil, or stain. Teak oil is great for teak wood, while a tinted sealant can restore color to other woods. Use a brush or cloth to apply an even coat, following the wood grain. Allow it to dry completely, and consider a second coat for maximum protection.
Revitalizing Metal Furniture (Wrought Iron or Aluminum)
The main issues with metal are rust and chipped paint.
1. Remove Rust: Use a wire brush or sandpaper to scrub away all rust spots. For intricate wrought iron, a chemical rust remover can be helpful.
2. Prime and Paint: Once the metal is clean and smooth, apply a rust-inhibiting primer. After the primer dries, spray or brush on several thin coats of paint specifically designed for outdoor metal. This will create a durable, weather-resistant finish.
Refreshing Plastic and Resin Furniture
Plastic can become faded and stained over time.
1. Power Wash or Scrub: A power washer on a low setting can quickly blast away dirt. Alternatively, scrub with a baking soda paste for tough stains.
2. Restore Color: For faded plastic, a coat of spray paint formulated for plastic can bring back its vibrancy. Ensure the surface is clean and dry before painting.
Updating Cushions and Umbrellas
Worn-out textiles can make the entire set look tired.
1. Deep Clean: Check the care label. Most cushion covers can be machine-washed. For non-removable covers or umbrellas, use a fabric cleaner, a soft brush, and your hose to clean them.
2. Replace or Re-cover: If cushions are flat or stained beyond repair, consider replacing the foam inserts or sewing new covers from outdoor fabric. This is often cheaper than buying all-new cushions.
Final Touches
Inspect and tighten any loose screws or bolts. Lubricate moving parts on rocking chairs or recliners. Finally, consider adding new throw pillows or an outdoor rug to complete the fresh, new look of your revitalized patio space. With a little effort, you can enjoy your beautiful outdoor furniture for many more seasons.